Bachelor Course in Paramedical
Paramedical bachelor programs are full-time undergraduate courses designed to train students in diagnostic, therapeutic, and technical medical sciences. These programs support doctors and nurses in various critical healthcare functions such as lab analysis, radiology, physiotherapy, anesthesia, critical care, and rehabilitation.
1. Course Overview
Bachelor Paramedical Courses provide 3–4 years of intensive training in medical technology, diagnostics, patient care, and therapeutic procedures. These programs combine theory, laboratory sessions, clinical postings, and mandatory internships in hospitals or diagnostic centers.
Graduates become certified technologists, therapists, or clinical professionals capable of working in hospitals, labs, imaging centers, ICUs, emergency units, and rehabilitation departments.
2. Course Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Bachelor Paramedical Courses |
| Popular Programs | BMLT, B.Sc Radiology, BPT, BOT, BASLP, B.Sc OT, B.Sc Optometry |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 3–4 Years |
| Mode | Full-Time (Regular) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCB (some courses accept PCM) |
| Minimum Marks | 45–50% (varies by university) |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam / Merit-Based |
| Approving Bodies | UGC, AICTE, State Medical Faculty, Paramedical Councils (varies by course) |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹2,50,000 per year |
| Internship | Mandatory 6–12 months |
| Career Level | Technical, Clinical & Rehabilitation Support |
3. List of Popular Bachelor Paramedical Courses (UG Courses)
A. Diagnostic Laboratory Courses
- BMLT – Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology
- B.Sc MLT – B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology
- B.Sc Pathology Technology
- B.Sc Clinical Laboratory Science
B. Radiology & Imaging Courses
- B.Sc Radiology & Imaging Technology
- B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology
- B.Sc X-Ray Technology
- B.Sc Nuclear Medicine Technology
C. Therapy & Rehabilitation Bachelor Courses
- BPT – Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- BOT – Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
- BASLP / B.Sc Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
- B.Sc Respiratory Therapy
D. Operation Theatre & Critical Care Courses
- B.Sc Operation Theatre Technology (B.Sc OTT)
- B.Sc Anaesthesia & Operation Theatre Technology
- B.Sc Critical Care Technology
- B.Sc Emergency & Trauma Care
E. Specialized Paramedical Technology Courses
- B.Sc Optometry
- B.Sc Dialysis Technology
- B.Sc Perfusion Technology
- B.Sc Cardiovascular Technology
- B.Sc Blood Bank Technology
- B.Sc Endoscopy Technology
- B.Sc Medical Record Technology
4. Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
- 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (required)
- Some courses accept PCM (Optometry, Radiography)
- Minimum 45–50% aggregate
Age Limit
- Minimum 17 years
- Upper age limit varies (some universities allow up to 35 years)
Required Documents
- 10th & 12th Mark Sheets
- Transfer / Migration Certificate
- Photo ID Proof
- Passport-size Photos
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Medical Fitness Certificate
5. Admission Process (Step-by-Step)
A. Merit-Based Admission
- Most private & state universities
- Based on 12th marks (PCB/PCM)
B. Entrance Exam-Based Admission
Common entrance tests include:
National / Central Exams
- CUET (UG)
- NEET UG (for some universities offering BASLP, BPT)
State-Level Exams
- KCET (Karnataka)
- UP Paramedical Entrance
- BCECE (Bihar)
- WBJEE Paramedical
- KEAM (Kerala – certain allied courses)
Institute-Level Exams
- AIIMS Paramedical Entrance
- JIPMER Allied Health Entrance
- CMC Vellore AHS Exam
- Manipal Entrance Test (MET)
- SRMJEEE Health Sciences
6. Detailed Syllabus (Generalized for All Paramedical Bachelor Courses)
1st Year
- Human Anatomy
- Human Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Basics of Healthcare
- Medical Terminology
- Introduction to Clinical Practice
2nd Year
- Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Specialization subjects (Radiology, OT, Lab Science, etc.)
- Equipment Handling
- Patient Care Procedures
3rd Year
- Advanced Specialization Subjects
- Diagnostics & Imaging
- Instrumentation & Technology
- Research Methodology
- Electives / Case Studies
- Clinical Postings
4th Year (For 4-Year Degrees like BPT, BOT, BASLP)
- Clinical Internship
- Rehabilitation Training
- Specialty Rotations
- Project / Dissertation
7. Practical & Clinical Training
Students receive hands-on training in:
- Medical Laboratories
- Radiology & Imaging Centers
- Operation Theatres
- ICUs & Emergency Departments
- Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Units
- Dialysis Units
- Eye & Vision Clinics
- Blood Banks
- Cardiology Labs
Training includes:
- Sample Collection & Testing
- X-Ray / CT / MRI Procedures
- Patient Assessment
- Equipment Calibration
- Emergency Procedures
- OT Sterilization
- Patient Counseling
8. Career Opportunities & Job Profiles
Top Job Roles
- Medical Laboratory Technologist
- Radiology Technologist
- Physiotherapist
- Occupational Therapist
- Anaesthesia Technologist
- Operation Theatre Technologist
- Dialysis Technician
- Optometrist
- Speech Therapist
- Respiratory Therapist
- Cardiac Care Technologist
- Perfusionist
- Emergency Care Technician
Major Employment Areas
- Government & Private Hospitals
- Diagnostic Centers
- Rehabilitation Clinics
- Medical Research Labs
- Critical Care Units
- Eye Hospitals
- Blood Banks
- NGOs & Health Programs
9. Salary After Bachelor Paramedical (2025)
| Job Role | Salary Range (Per Month) |
|---|---|
| Lab Technologist | ₹20,000 – ₹45,000 |
| Radiographer | ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Physiotherapist | ₹20,000 – ₹55,000 |
| OT Technologist | ₹18,000 – ₹40,000 |
| Anaesthesia Technologist | ₹22,000 – ₹45,000 |
| Dialysis Technician | ₹15,000 – ₹35,000 |
| Optometrist | ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Speech Therapist | ₹25,000 – ₹60,000 |
| Cardiovascular Technologist | ₹30,000 – ₹70,000 |
10. Higher Studies / Career Growth Options
- Master’s in Paramedical Sciences (M.Sc AHS)
- MPT, MOT, MASLP
- M.Sc Radiology / Lab Sciences / Optometry
- MBA in Hospital Management
- PG Diploma in Clinical Specializations
- Research & PhD Programs
11. Approving Bodies
Depending on the course:
- UGC – University Grants Commission
- AICTE – All India Council for Technical Education
- State Paramedical Councils
- Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) – For BASLP
- National Commission for Allied & Healthcare Professions (NCAHP)
- Indian Association of Physiotherapists (IAP) – BPT
Top 20 Bachelor Paramedical Colleges in India
| College Name | Location | Courses Offered (Bachelor Paramedical) | Approx Fees (Per Year) | Intake | Approved By |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIIMS Delhi | New Delhi | B.Sc Medical Technology, B.Sc Radiography | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 | 50–100 | NMC, Govt. of India |
| CMC Vellore | Tamil Nadu | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiology, B.Sc Optometry | ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 | 60–120 | MCI, TN Govt |
| PGIMER Chandigarh | Chandigarh | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiodiagnosis | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 | 40–60 | Govt. of India |
| JIPMER Puducherry | Puducherry | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Operation Theatre | ₹10,000 – ₹20,000 | 40–50 | Govt. of India |
| Manipal College of Health Professions | Karnataka | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiology, Optometry | ₹1,50,000 – ₹2,00,000 | 60–100 | Manipal Univ |
| SRM Institute of Science & Technology | Chennai | B.Sc MLT, Radiology, OTT | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,50,000 | 60–100 | UGC |
| Amrita School of Allied Health Sciences | Kochi | B.Sc MLT, OTT, Optometry | ₹90,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 60 | UGC |
| KIMS College of Allied Health Sciences | Bangalore | B.Sc MLT, Radiology | ₹70,000 – ₹1,00,000 | 60 | RGUHS |
| Lovely Professional University | Punjab | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiology | ₹90,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 120 | UGC |
| Paramedical College Durgapur | West Bengal | B.Sc MLT, OTT | ₹50,000 – ₹80,000 | 60 | State Govt |
| Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi | B.Sc MLT | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 60 | UGC |
| Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences | Pune | B.Sc MLT, Medical Technology | ₹1,20,000 – ₹1,50,000 | 60 | SIU |
| St. John’s Medical College | Bangalore | B.Sc MLT, Radiology | ₹60,000 – ₹1,00,000 | 60 | RGUHS |
| Yenepoya Medical College | Mangalore | B.Sc MLT, Radiography | ₹70,000 – ₹1,00,000 | 60 | Deemed Univ |
| MGM Institute of Health Sciences | Navi Mumbai | B.Sc MLT, OTT | ₹80,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 60–80 | UGC |
| Galgotias University | Greater Noida | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiology | ₹70,000 – ₹90,000 | 60 | UGC |
| Sharda University | Greater Noida | B.Sc MLT, Radiology | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,50,000 | 60 | UGC |
| Chandigarh University | Punjab | B.Sc MLT, B.Sc Radiology | ₹90,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 120 | UGC |
| Vinayaka Missions University | Salem | B.Sc MLT, Radiology | ₹75,000 – ₹1,10,000 | 60 | UGC |
| NIMS University | Jaipur | B.Sc MLT, Radiology, OTT | ₹80,000 – ₹1,20,000 | 100 | UGC |