Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra (Gynecology & Obstetrics) – Complete Guide in Ayurveda
Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra is a vital branch of Ayurveda that deals with women’s health, pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care. It focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gynecological disorders as well as safe delivery practices using Ayurvedic principles.
This branch integrates herbal remedies, dietary regulation, lifestyle counseling, and Panchakarma therapies to support reproductive health and maternal care.
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What is Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra?
- Stree Roga: Concerned with female-specific disorders such as menstrual irregularities, infertility, hormonal imbalances, and gynecological infections.
- Prasuti Tantra: Focuses on pregnancy, labor management, and postnatal care to ensure the health of both mother and child.
Together, they provide a holistic approach to women’s health throughout various stages of life.
Historical Background
Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra is elaborated in classical Ayurvedic texts:
- Charaka Samhita
- Sushruta Samhita
- Ashtanga Hridaya
These texts include detailed instructions on conception, prenatal care, labor management, and postnatal therapies.
Key Areas in Stree Roga
- Menstrual disorders: Dysmenorrhea, Amenorrhea, Irregular cycles
- Infertility: Assessment of reproductive health and fertility-enhancing therapies
- Gynecological infections: Vaginal discharge, leucorrhea, uterine disorders
- Hormonal imbalances: PCOS, menopausal care
- Preventive care: Diet, lifestyle, and herbal therapies for reproductive wellness
Key Areas in Prasuti Tantra
- Prenatal care: Ensuring mother and fetus health through diet, herbs, and Panchakarma
- Labor and delivery: Ayurvedic methods for safe childbirth and pain management
- Postnatal care: Enhancing recovery, lactation, and reproductive system rejuvenation
- Newborn care: Herbal oils, massages, and traditional baby care practices
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
Diagnosis in Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra is based on:
- Examination of dosha imbalance (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
- Menstrual history and reproductive assessment
- Pulse and urine analysis
- Observation of symptoms
Therapies include:
- Herbal decoctions and formulations
- Abhyanga (medicated oil massage)
- Swedana (fomentation therapy)
- Ayurvedic vaginal washes and suppositories
- Rasayana and rejuvenative therapies
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Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra in BAMS
In the BAMS curriculum, students learn:
- Female anatomy and physiology from an Ayurvedic perspective
- Gynecological and obstetric disorders
- Herbal treatments for fertility, pregnancy, and postnatal care
- Panchakarma therapies for women’s health
- Clinical training in maternity wards of Ayurvedic hospitals
MD in Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra
After BAMS, students can pursue MD (Ayurveda) specializing in Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra.
Career Opportunities
- Ayurvedic Gynecologist
- Obstetrics Consultant
- Fertility Specialist
- Lecturer or Researcher in Ayurveda Colleges
- Women’s Health Consultant in Hospitals or Wellness Centers
With growing awareness of natural therapies for women’s health, specialists in this branch are increasingly in demand.
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Difference Between Stree Roga & Modern Gynecology
| Aspect | Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra | Modern Gynecology & Obstetrics |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Holistic, dosha-based | Pathology-focused |
| Treatments | Herbal, Panchakarma, diet | Allopathic drugs, surgical interventions |
| Focus | Root cause, preventive care | Symptom management |
| Maternal care | Natural therapies, lifestyle guidance | Medications, surgery |
Modern Relevance
- Increasing lifestyle-related reproductive disorders
- Rising infertility and hormonal issues
- Demand for safe natural childbirth and postnatal recovery
- Global interest in herbal and integrative women’s healthcare
Integration of Ayurvedic principles with modern practices improves maternal and reproductive health outcomes.
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Conclusion
Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra is a cornerstone of women’s health in Ayurveda. From menstrual disorders to pregnancy care, childbirth, and postpartum recovery, it offers safe, natural, and effective solutions.
For BAMS students, MD aspirants, and Ayurvedic practitioners, this branch provides excellent clinical, academic, and career opportunities in gynecology, obstetrics, and women’s wellness.
FAQs:
It is the Ayurvedic branch that focuses on women’s health, including gynecological disorders, pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care.
Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya detail therapies for Stree Roga & Prasuti Tantra.
Menstrual disorders, infertility, hormonal imbalances, vaginal infections, PCOS, menopause care, and general reproductive health issues.
Yes, BAMS graduates can specialize in this branch through MD (Ayurveda) programs, enhancing career opportunities in women’s healthcare.
Graduates can work as Ayurvedic gynecologists, obstetrics consultants, fertility specialists, researchers, or lecturers in Ayurvedic institutions.
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